Prof. Raffaele Torella
Professor Raffaele Torella is one of the world's foremost Sanskritists and Indologists, internationally renowned for his pioneering scholarship on Kashmir Śaivism, Tantric traditions, Buddhist philosophy, Sanskrit philology, and Indian intellectual history. Throughout a distinguished academic career spanning more than four decades, he has made fundamental contributions to the study of Sanskrit philosophical literature through critical editions, translations, and original research that have profoundly shaped modern understanding of medieval Indian thought.
Professor Torella served as Professor of Sanskrit at Sapienza University of Rome, where he also taught Indology and Religions and Philosophies of India for many years. From 2004 to 2020 he was Director of the Rivista degli Studi Orientali, one of Europe's oldest and most prestigious journals of Oriental studies. Between 2016 and 2019 he served as President of the University Council for Asian and African Studies, and since 2014 has been President of the Italian Association of Sanskrit Studies (AISS), playing a central role in advancing Sanskrit scholarship in Italy and internationally.
Professor Torella's research encompasses Tantric traditions, non-dual Kashmir Śaivism, Buddhist logic and epistemology, Sanskrit philosophy, linguistic speculation, aesthetics, and manuscript-based textual criticism. His scholarship is distinguished by the combination of meticulous philological analysis with philosophical interpretation, particularly in the study of the Pratyabhijñā tradition and the works of Utpaladeva, Abhinavagupta, Kṣemarāja, and other great thinkers of medieval Kashmir. He has also made important contributions to the study of Buddhist logical and epistemological traditions, illuminating the complex intellectual exchanges between Buddhist and Brahmanical philosophical schools.
Among his many landmark publications are the critically acclaimed edition and annotated translation of The Īśvarapratyabhijñākārikā of Utpaladeva with the Author's Vṛtti, widely regarded as the standard modern edition of this foundational philosophical text, together with The Philosophical Traditions of India: An Appraisal, Utpaladeva: Philosopher of Recognition (with Bettina Bäumer), The Aphorisms of Śiva (Śivasūtras) with Kṣemarāja's Commentary, and the forthcoming critical edition and translation of Vāmanadatta's Saṃvitprakāśa, Ātmasaptati, and Vikalpaviplava. He has also edited Italian Scholars on India, highlighting the long and distinguished history of Italian Indological research.
Professor Torella has held numerous prestigious international appointments, including Directeur d'études invité at the École Pratique des Hautes Études (Paris), Visiting Professor at the University of Málaga and the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla, and has served as doctoral examiner for the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Paris-Sorbonne, Lausanne, Marburg, and La Trobe. He has also served on the Editorial Committee of the École française d'Extrême-Orient (EFEO), Centre de Pondichéry, and on the Kuratorium of the Austrian Academy of Sciences' Centre for Asian Studies and Social Anthropology, reflecting his outstanding international standing within the field of Indology.
As an Advisor to the Sanskrit Text Society, Professor Torella brings unparalleled expertise in Sanskrit philology, Kashmir Śaivism, Tantric literature, Indian philosophy, Buddhist logic, manuscript studies, and textual criticism. His distinguished scholarship, extensive editorial experience, and lifelong commitment to the critical study of Sanskrit philosophical texts will provide invaluable strategic guidance in advancing the Society's mission to preserve, critically edit, publish, and disseminate the Sanskrit textual heritage according to the highest international standards of scholarship.
Profile